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  • 61 obverto

    ob-verto, ti, sum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To turn [p. 1249] towards or against, to direct towards any thing (not in Cic. or Cæs.): cujus ob os Graii ora obvertebant sua, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 39; also ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2:

    mihi cornua,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 3:

    arcūs in aliquem,

    Ov. M. 12, 605:

    fenestras in aquilonem,

    Plin. 14, 21, 27, § 133:

    pelago proras,

    Verg. A. 6, 3;

    without pelago: cornua velatarum obvertimus antennarum,

    direct, id. ib. 3, 549: obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, to turn against (the water), to play, Ov. M. 3, 676:

    ordines ad clamorem,

    Liv. 27, 18.—
    II.
    Mid., to turn one's self to or towards, turn to any thing:

    obvertor ad undas,

    Ov. H. 19, 191.—Hence, obversus, a, um, P. a., turned towards or against, directed towards.
    A.
    Lit.:

    faciemque obversus in agmen utrumque,

    Ov. M. 12, 467:

    ad matrem,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    domicilia (apium) ad orientem,

    Col. 9, 7, 5;

    for which: frons (ornithonis) orienti,

    id. 8, 3, 1:

    Caucasus quā soli est obversus,

    Sol. 65.—With simple acc.:

    obversus orientem,

    App. M. 2, p. 127; cf.:

    profligatis obversis,

    the opponents, enemy, Tac. A. 12, 14.—
    B.
    Trop., turned towards, inclined to, engaged in:

    ad sanguinem, et caedes,

    Tac. H. 3, 83:

    obversi militum studiis,

    id. ib. 3, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obverto

  • 62 offendo

    1.
    offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    offendere caput ad fornicem,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    latus vehementer,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    coxam,

    to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:

    solido,

    against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:

    in scopulis offendit puppis,

    strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:

    in redeundo offenderunt,

    ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    in cornua,

    Sol. 40:

    ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:

    visco,

    id. Poen. 2, 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:

    si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:

    imparatum te offendam,

    will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:

    eundem bonorum sensum,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 17:

    nondum perfectum templum offendere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:

    quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    in causis,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:

    ad fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:

    pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98:

    sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,

    gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:

    se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:

    in multis enim offendimus omnes,

    Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:

    cum nihil aliud offenderit,

    Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
    C.
    To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:

    at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    si in me aliquid offendistis,

    have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
    D.
    To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:

    apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    cum multi viri fortes offenderint,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,

    i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:

    sin aliquid esset offensum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,

    might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:

    nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,

    id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:

    at si valetudo ejus offendissit,

    failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
    E.
    To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:

    me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    tuam existimationem,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 7:

    neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,

    id. Balb. 26, 59:

    offensus nemo contumeliā,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 3:

    ne offendam patrem,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 9:

    ut eos splendor offendat,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,

    provoke, Juv. 16, 24:

    polypodion offendit stomachum,

    disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:

    ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:

    multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:

    ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),

    so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Offensive, odious (cf.:

    invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:

    offensum et invisum esse alicui,

    id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:

    offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
    B.
    Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:

    offensus et alienatus animus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:

    aliena et offensa populi voluntas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:

    quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:

    quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,

    id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
    2.
    offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offendo

  • 63 offensa

    offensa, ae, f. [1. offendo, like repulsa, from repello], a striking or grating against any thing.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    donec cerussae similis fiat, nulla dentium offensa,

    and does not grit against the teeth, Plin. 34, 10, 22, § 104:

    sine offensis fricantium,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 184.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Offence, disfavor, displeasure, hatred; enmity:

    quin magnā in offensā sim apud Pompeium,

    Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 2: quod offensae fuerit in istā cunctatione, te subisse, to incur hatred, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 2:

    gravissimam contrahere,

    to fall into disgrace, Suet. Vesp. 4:

    offensam meruisse,

    Ov. P. 4, 1, 16:

    habere,

    to cause hatred, Quint. 9, 2, 72:

    ne minus gratiae quam offensae mereamur,

    id. 4, 2, 39:

    sinceri et sine offensā in diem Christi,

    Vulg. Phil. 1, 10.—
    2.
    An offending against or violating a law, an offence, crime (mostly in jurid. Lat.):

    offensa edicti,

    Dig. 3, 1, 6:

    levis offensae contrahere culpam, Cod. Th. 4, 11, 1: sub quālibet culpae aut erroris offensā,

    ib. 6, 10, 1:

    offensae veteris reus atque tacendae,

    Juv. 4, 105.—
    B.
    An injury received, an offence, affront, wrong (perh. only since the Aug. per.):

    gustus,

    Col. 12, 21, 6:

    offensas vindicet ense suas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 40:

    in offensis exorabilis,

    Vell. 2, 29, 4:

    per ejusmodi offensas emetiendum est confragosum hoc iter,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 4, 2.—
    2.
    Of a state of injury, a complaint, inconvenience, indisposition:

    sine offensā corporis animique,

    Petr. 131:

    si quid offensae in cenā sensit,

    indisposition, Cels. 1, 6; Sen. Ep. 7, 1; cf. in plur., id. Tranq. An. 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensa

  • 64 offensum

    1.
    offendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. and n. [obfendo]. to hit, thrust, strike, or dash against something (syn.: illido, impingo; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    offendere caput ad fornicem,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    latus vehementer,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 175:

    coxam,

    to hurt himself in the haunch, Col. 5, 9, 1: pedem, Auct. B. Hisp. 23; Ov. F. 2, 720:

    solido,

    against something solid, Hor. S. 2, 1, 78:

    in scopulis offendit puppis,

    strikes on, Ov. P. 4, 14, 22:

    in redeundo offenderunt,

    ran aground, Caes. B. C. 3, 8:

    in cornua,

    Sol. 40:

    ne quem in cursu capite, aut cubito, aut pectore offendam, aut genu,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 2:

    visco,

    id. Poen. 2, 37.—
    B.
    Transf., to hit upon, light upon a person or thing, i. e. to come upon, meet with, find (syn.: deprehendo, invenio): si te hic offendero, moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 301 Vahl.); cf. Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    haec, cum ego a foro revortar, facite ut offendam parata,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    paululum si cessassem, Domi non offendissem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 5:

    si te in plateā offendero hac post umquam, periisti,

    id. ib. 5, 8, 34; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 31:

    imparatum te offendam,

    will come upon you unawares, will surprise you, Cic. Fam. 2, 3:

    eundem bonorum sensum,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 17:

    nondum perfectum templum offendere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    omnia aliter ac jusserat offendit,

    id. Rep. 1, 38, 59.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to suffer damage, receive an injury:

    quis est tam Lynceus, qui in tantis tenebris nihil offendat, nusquam incurrat?

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 2:

    in causis,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 301:

    ad fortunam,

    Phaedr. 4, 14, 6.—
    B.
    In partic., to stumble, blunder, make a mistake, commit a fault; to commit an offence, to be offensive (syn.:

    pecco, delinquo): in quo ipsi offendissent, alios reprehendissent,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98:

    sin quid offenderit, sibi totum, tibi nihil offenderit,

    id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:

    offendebant illi quidem apud gravīs et honestos homines, sed populi judiciis florebant,

    gave offence to, id. Sest. 49, 105:

    se apud plebem offendisse de aerario,

    id. Att. 10, 4, 8:

    neque in eo solum offenderat, quod,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 2: legi, to offend against or violate the law, Dig. 22, 1, 1.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), to offend, commit a sin:

    in multis enim offendimus omnes,

    Vulg. Jac. 3, 2.— Of things, to be offensive:

    cum nihil aliud offenderit,

    Liv. 2, 2, 2; cf. id. 4, 42, 2.—
    C.
    To find fault with, be displeased with, take offence at any thing:

    at credo, in Caesarem probatis, in me offenditis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    si in me aliquid offendistis,

    have taken any offence at me, Cic. Mil. 36, 99.—
    D.
    To fail in any thing, i. e. to have a misfortune, to be unfortunate, meet with ill success:

    apud judices offendere, opp. causam iis probare,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    cum multi viri fortes offenderint,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:

    tamquam M. Atilius primo accessu ad Africam offenderit,

    i. e. met with a calamity, Liv. 28, 43, 17; cf. I. A. supra.— Impers. pass.:

    sin aliquid esset offensum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quoties culpā ducis esset offensum,

    might have met with a defeat, Caes. B. C. 3, 72; cf.:

    nullum ejusmodi casum exspectans, quo... in milibus passuum tribus offendi posset,

    id. B. G. 6, 36 Kraner ad loc.:

    at si valetudo ejus offendissit,

    failed, Gell. 4, 2, 10.—
    E.
    To shock, offend, mortify, vex, displease one:

    me exquisisse aliquid, in quo te offenderem,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    tuam existimationem,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 7:

    neminem umquam non re, non verbo, non vultu denique offendit,

    id. Balb. 26, 59:

    offensus nemo contumeliā,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 3:

    ne offendam patrem,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 9:

    ut eos splendor offendat,

    id. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    extinctum lumen recens offendit nares,

    Lucr. 6, 791:

    offendere tot caligas, tot Milia clavorum,

    provoke, Juv. 16, 24:

    polypodion offendit stomachum,

    disagrees with, Plin. 26, 8, 37, § 58:

    ne colorum claritas aciem oculorum offenderet,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 97.— Pass., to be displeased, feel hurt:

    multis rebus meus offendebatur animus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10.— With inf.:

    ut non offendar subripi (ista munera),

    so that I am not offended at their being taken from me, Phaedr. 4, 11, 6: componi aliquid de se, offendebatur, he took it ill, if, etc., Suet. Aug. 8, 9 fin. —Hence, of-fensus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Offensive, odious (cf.:

    invisus, odiosus, infensus): miserum atque invidiosum offensumque ordinem senatorium!

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 145:

    offensum et invisum esse alicui,

    id. Sest. 58, 125.—As subst.: offensum, i, n., the offence:

    offensum est quod eorum, qui audiunt, voluntatem laedit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 92.—
    B.
    Offended, displeased, vexed, incensed, imbittered:

    offensus et alienatus animus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7:

    aliena et offensa populi voluntas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 37, 106: offensos merere [p. 1259] deos, Ov. H. 21, 48: offensi animi regum, Auct. B. Alex. 32.— Comp.:

    quem cum esse offensiorem arbitrarer,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5, 2:

    quem sibi offensiorem sciebat esse,

    id. Clu. 62, 172; id. Att. 1, 5, 5.
    2.
    offendo, ĭnis, f. [1. offendo], an offence, Afran. ap. Non. 146, 32 (offendo, offensio, Non.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > offensum

  • 65 perduellio

    perdŭellĭo, ōnis, f. [perduellis].
    I.
    Hostile conduct against one's country, treason, whether consisting of an attempt against the state, its institutions, and chief ruler, or of union with a foreign enemy, desertion, etc. (class.):

    qui perduellionis reus est, hostili animo adversus rempublicam vel principem animatus est,

    Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4:

    (Clodius) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the execution of the Catilinarians who were Roman citizens),

    id. Mil. 14, 36:

    perduellionis judicium,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum Sempronius, perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, that he accused Fulvius of high-treason (for allowing himself to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3:

    duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, secundum legem facio (for killing his sister, which was regarded as a usurpation of the prerogative of punishment, and hence as a crime against the state),

    Liv. 1, 26:

    diem perduellionis alicui dicere,

    Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—
    * II.
    Transf., concr., a ( foreign) enemy of one's country, a public enemy; for the usual hostis (censured as a bombastic expression), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perduellio

  • 66 perstringo

    per-stringo, nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To bind tightly together; to draw together, draw up, contract:

    vitem,

    Cato, R. R. 32:

    stomachus nimio rigore perstrictus,

    Veg. Vet. 3, 53; Grat. Cyneg. 296.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    femur,

    Verg. A. 10, 344:

    solum aratro,

    to plough slightly, Cic. Agr. 2, 25:

    portam vomere,

    to graze against, id. Phil. 2, 40 dub. (al. praestr-).—
    2.
    Transf., To blunt by grazing against, to make dull, to dull:

    minaci murmure aures,

    to stun, deafen, Hor. C. 2, 1, 18:

    juvenem multo perstringunt lumine,

    Stat. Th. 5, 666 (but for perstringere oculos, aciem, etc., cf. praestringo).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To seize:

    horror ingens spectantes perstringit,

    Liv. 1, 25; Val. Fl. 7, 81; cf. id. 7, 194.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To touch or wound slightly with words; to blame, censure, reprimand, reprove (class.):

    alicujus voluntatem asperioribus facetiis,

    Cic. Planc. 14, 33:

    aliquem vocis libertate,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    aliquem suspicione,

    id. Sull. 16, 46:

    aliquem oblique,

    Tac. A. 5, 11:

    cultum habitumque alicujus lenibus verbis,

    id. ib. 2, 59:

    modice perstricti,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    ad perstringendos mulcendosque militum animos,

    id. H. 1, 85.—
    b.
    In speaking, to touch slightly, to glance over, to narrate briefly:

    leviter transire ac tantummodo perstringere unamquamque rem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

    quod meis omnibus litteris in Pompeianā laude perstrictus est (Crassus),

    belittled, slighted, id. Att. 1, 14, 3:

    perquam breviter perstringere atque attingere,

    id. de Or. 2, 49, 201:

    celeriter perstringere reliquum vitae cursum,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    summatim,

    Vulg. Dan. 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perstringo

  • 67 praecaveo

    prae-căvĕo, cāvi, cautum, 2, v. a. and n., to guard against beforehand.
    I.
    Act., to guard against, seek to avert, obviate, or prevent (class.;

    syn. provideo): illud praecavendum est mihi,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 107:

    peccata, quae difficillime praecaventur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    quod a me ita praecautum atque ita provisum est,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 6:

    ita mihi res tota provisa atque praecauta est, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91:

    venena,

    Suet. Calig. 23:

    injurias,

    Gell. 7, 3, 41:

    malam diem,

    Vulg. Eccl. 7, 15.—
    II.
    Neutr., to take care or heed, to use precaution, to be on one's guard, to beware (class.): ferae, quibus abest ad praecavendum intellegendi astutia, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.); Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 21:

    providentem ante et praecaventem,

    Cic. Planc. 22, 53:

    praecaventibus fatis,

    Vell. 2, 12, 1:

    ab insidiis,

    to guard against, Liv. 9, 17.— With ne:

    id ne accideret, magnopere sibi praecavendum Caesar existimabat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 2; cf.:

    satis undique provisum atque praecautum est, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 36, 17, 12:

    cum videtur praecaveri potuisse, si provisum esset,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 52; cf. id. Inv. 2, 32, 99.—With dat., to provide for, take precautions for one's safety:

    sibi,

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 18.—In part. perf.:

    sed praecauto'st opus, ne, etc.,

    there is need of caution, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecaveo

  • 68 repugno

    rĕ-pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to fight against, oppose; to make resistance, resist, defend one ' s self (class.; syn.: adversor, resisto, renitor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4;

    so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident,

    id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§

    1 and 3: in repugnando telis obruta est,

    Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749:

    oppidanis non repugnantibus,

    Just. 12, 7, 8.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to resist, make resistance; to oppose, contend against.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque repugnant,

    Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.:

    de praedā (volucres),

    id. 5, 1082:

    Catone acerrime repugnante,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 32:

    consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41:

    haec bene dicuntur, nec ego repugno,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    adversante et repugnante naturā,

    id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so (with adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187;

    with resistere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.:

    nec ego repugno: sed inter sese ipsa pugnant,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    ego omnibus meis opibus... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15:

    fortunae (with obsistere),

    id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

    fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo),

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

    his perturbationibus,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    dictis,

    Ov. M. 2, 103:

    amori,

    id. ib. 10, 319:

    patronis,

    Quint. 6, 1, 38:

    historiae cuidam tamquam vanae,

    id. 1, 8, 20:

    cui in ullā re,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.:

    tibi in hoc uno,

    id. ib. 7, 14, 2:

    alicujus voluntati,

    id. ib. 8, 6, 10:

    precibus,

    Sen. Med. 294:

    his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, quod, etc.,

    one consideration opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—
    (γ).
    Other constructions:

    resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51:

    circa quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc.,

    i. e. shows himself not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.— Poet., with ne:

    si quis, ne fias nostra, repugnat,

    Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-clause:

    mulier prohibet se concipere atque repugnat,

    and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088:

    amare repugno Illum, quem fieri vix puto posse meum,

    Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. once in pass.:

    et a vobis diversitas defendenda est, sicuti et a nobis repugnanda,

    to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To oppose with words, advise against, object:

    cum id censuisset Cassius, Brutus repugnaverat,

    Vell. 2, 58, 2.—
    2.
    To hinder, be in the way:

    sed syllaba contumax repugnas,

    Mart. 9, 11, 12:

    repugnat invidia furiosa,

    Vop. Prob. 22.—
    3.
    To oppose from natural incongruity, i. e. to disagree with, be contrary to; of several things compared together, to be contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible, repugnant (so mostly only in Cic.):

    quidquid antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario: et quicquid repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere numquam possit,

    Cic. Top. 12, 53:

    simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 92:

    sed haec inter se quam repugnent, plerique non vident,

    id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so,

    inter se,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65:

    repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere,

    Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.:

    nam illud vehementer repugnat, eundem et beatum esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec quomodo conveniant, non sane intellego,

    id. Fin. 5, 26, 77:

    sensus moresque repugnant,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), contrary, opposed, repugnant; comp.: quo quid repugnantius dici possit, non video, Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria):

    locus ex repugnantibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.— Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to repugno, II. A.), unwillingly, with repugnance (very rare):

    aliquid patienter accipere, non repugnanter,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repugno

  • 69 veto

    vĕto, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (old form vŏto:

    votes,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 56:

    votitus,

    id. As. 4, 1, 44; cf. Non. 45, 4; perf. ( poet. and late Lat.) vetavit, Pers. 5, 90:

    vetati sunt,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 6), v. a. [etym. dub.], not to suffer a thing to take place, not to permit, to advise against, oppose, forbid, prohibit a thing; and, with a personal object, not to permit one to do a thing, to prevent or hinder him from doing it, not to grant, to forbid him a thing, etc. (syn.: interdico, inhibeo); constr. most freq. with acc. and inf., less freq. with the simple inf., the simple acc., with ut, ne, or the simple subj., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    With acc. and inf.:

    lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100; cf.:

    quae (lex naturae) vetat ullam rem esse cujusquam, nisi ejus, qui tractare et uti sciat,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 27:

    ab opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    rationes a te collectae vetabant, me rei publicae penitus diffidere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat?

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 25:

    non me ulla vetabunt Frigora Parthenios canibus circumdare saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 56:

    hos vetuit me numerare timor,

    Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 4;

    2, 32 (3, 30), 8: cum leges duo ex unā familiā non solum magistratus creari vetarent, sed, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    castra... vallo muniri vetuit,

    id. B. C. 1, 41:

    quae (lex) de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.— Pass.:

    cum equites Romani flere pro me edictis vetarentur,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13:

    sterni vetabere terrā,

    Luc. 4, 647:

    Nolani muros portasque adire vetiti,

    Liv. 23, 16, 9:

    redemptoribus vetitis frumentum parare,

    id. 34, 9, 12:

    ut a praefecto morum Hasdrubal cum eo vetaretur esse,

    Nep. Ham. 3, 2; Luc. 6, 470; 7, 371.—
    b.
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj. ( poet.):

    sive jubebat, Ut faceret quid, Sive vetabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 124:

    edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 239; id. S. 2, 3, 187:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae, sub isdem Sit trabibus,

    id. C. 3, 2, 26; Tib. 2, 6, 36.—
    c.
    With quin (ante- and postclass. and rare):

    nemo hinc prohibet nec votat, Quin quod palam'st venale, emas,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 33; Sen. Contr. 1, praef. 17.—
    d.
    With quominus (rare):

    at haec (sapientiā) nullā re, quo minus se exerceat, vetari potest,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 8.—
    e.
    With inf. ( poet.):

    tabulae peccare vetantes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 23:

    nec laevus vetet ire picus,

    id. C. 3, 27, 15:

    unde proferre pedem pudor vetet,

    id. A. P. 135; cf. id. C. 1, 6, 10; Mart. 6, 91, 1: quid vetat? with a foll. inf., Hor. S. 1, 10, 56; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 35; id. F. 1, 295.— Impers.:

    ait esse vetitum intro ad eram accedere,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6 (7), 24.—
    f.
    With acc.
    (α).
    Of the thing:

    quia bella vetabat,

    Verg. A. 2, 84:

    nec majora veto,

    Ov. F. 2, 541: quid jubeatve vetetve, id. M. [p. 1983] 11, 493:

    iter mediis natura vetabat Syrtibus,

    Luc. 9, 301:

    tristia damna vetabo,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 173: Val. Fl. 8, 304:

    solem vetuit Delia tardior,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 150:

    quercus Phoebum vetat,

    keeps off, id. ib. 1624.— Pass.:

    fossam praeduxit, quā incerta Oceani vetarentur,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    (ludere) vetitā legibus aleā,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 58:

    vetiti hymenaei,

    Verg. A. 6, 623:

    vetitae terrae,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 21:

    factum vetitum,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:

    vetito ponto,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1585.—
    (β).
    Of the person:

    cum Graecos facerem Versiculos, vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 32:

    quos vetat igne Creon,

    keeps off, Stat. Th. 12, 558.— Pass.:

    acta agimus: quod vetamur vetere proverbio,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.:

    vetustissimi mortalium nihil per metum vetabantur,

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    propter eandem causam facere debebimus, propter quam vetamur,

    Quint. 4, 1, 65:

    quippe vetor fatis,

    Verg. A. 1, 39:

    mathematici, genus hominum, quod in civitate nostrā et vetabitur semper et retinebitur,

    Tac. H. 1, 22.—
    g.
    Absol.:

    lex omnis aut jubet aut vetat,

    Quint. 7, 5, 5: optat supremo collocare Sisyphus In monte saxum;

    sed vetant leges Jovis,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 69:

    res ipsa vetat,

    Ov. M. 10, 354:

    a patria pelago vela vetante datis,

    id. H. 13, 128; 13, 131.—
    II.
    In partic.: veto, I forbid it, I protest; the word with which the tribunes of the people declared their protest against any measure of the Senate or of the magistrates, Liv. 3, 13, 6; 6, 35, 9; Suet. Tib. 2 fin.:

    ut vim fieri vetarent,

    Gell. 13, 12, 9.—Of the protest of the praetor against any unlawful measure, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36; Dig. 42, 1, 14. —And in the lang. of augury:

    vetat haruspex,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:

    volucres,

    Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80:

    si vetet auspicium,

    Ov. F. 6, 764.—Hence, vĕtĭtum, i, n.
    A.
    That which is forbidden or prohibited, a forbidden or prohibited thing:

    nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17:

    sed jam de vetito quisque parabat opes,

    id. F. 5, 282:

    venerem In vetitis numerant,

    id. M. 10, 435:

    crebrescit occultis primum sermonibus, ut vetita solent,

    Tac. A. 2, 39:

    agebat quaedam vetita legibus,

    Amm. 28, 6, 3.—
    B.
    A prohibition, protest:

    jussa ac vetita populorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9; 3, 3, 10:

    quae contra vetitum discordia?

    Verg. A. 10, 9; Suet. Caes. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veto

  • 70 adversum

        adversum ī, n    the opposite direction: hic ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, N.: in adversum Romani subiere, directly to the hill, L.—Fig., opposed, contrary, hostile, adverse, unfavorable, unpropitious: fortuna: mentes mihi: bellum, a face-to-face quarrel, H.: adversā patrum voluntate, L.: res, misfortune, calamity, H.: casūs, N.: adversae rerum undae, a sea of troubles, H.: Mars, i. e. defeat, V.: annus frugibus, L.: valetudo, i. e. sickness, L.: adversā nocte, i. e. since the night was unfavorable, Cs.: qui timet his adversa, the opposite fortune, H: quīs omnia regna advorsa sint, odious, S.—As substt.    1.
    * * *
    I
    opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet)
    II
    facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of
    III
    direction/point opposite/facing; uphill slope/direction; obstacle, trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > adversum

  • 71 adversum

        adversum ī, n    misfortune, calamity, disaster: uti Advorsa eius per te tecta sient, T.: nihil adversi exspectare: si quando adversa vocarent, if misfortune should require, V.
    * * *
    I
    opposite, against, in opposite direction; in opposition; (w/ire go to meet)
    II
    facing, opposite, against, towards; contrary to; face to face, in presence of
    III
    direction/point opposite/facing; uphill slope/direction; obstacle, trouble

    Latin-English dictionary > adversum

  • 72 dēfēnsō

        dēfēnsō āvī, ātus, āre, intens.    [defendo], to defend diligently, protect: alios ab hostibus, S.: umeros, O.: sua, Ta.: dum defensamus (sc. armentum), O.: defensantes, the guards, Ta.
    * * *
    defensare, defensavi, defensatus V TRANS
    defend/guard/protect against; act in defense against; ward off; avert constantly

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfēnsō

  • 73 impingō (inp-)

        impingō (inp-) pēgī, pāctus, ere    [1 in+pango], to dash against, throw on, thrust at, fasten upon: alcui lapidem, Ph.: uncus impactus est fugitivo illi: agmina muris, V.: hostes in vallum, Ta.: clitellas ferus impingas, H.: cum caede magnā (hostem) in aciem inpegere, L.—Fig.: Dicam tibi inpingam grandem, will bring against you, T. —To force upon, press upon: huic calix mulsi impingendus est.

    Latin-English dictionary > impingō (inp-)

  • 74 incutiō

        incutiō cussī, cussus, ere    [in+quatio], to wield against, cause to strike: imber grandinem incu<*> tiens, Cu.: colaphum servo, box the ear, Iu.: Gallo scipione in caput incusso, L.—Fig., to strike into, inspire with, inflict, excite, produce: timor incutitur ex ipsorum periculis: terrorem rationis expertibus: tibi pudorem, make blush, H.: consuli foedum nuntium, bring bad news, L.: vim ventis, V.: animis formidinem, Cu.: negoti tibi quid, make trouble, H.
    * * *
    incutere, incussi, incussus V
    strike on or against; instill

    Latin-English dictionary > incutiō

  • 75 indicō

        indicō āvī, ātus, āre    [index], to point out, indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray: de coniuratione, S.: causam pestis, L.: indicatis deprehensisque internuntiis, Cs.: aliquid in volgus, make known: rem dominae: scutorum multitudo deprehendi posse indicabatur: ut libelli indicant: lacrimis dolorem, N.: hoc res ipsa indicat, T.: me tabula indicat Suspendisse, etc., H.: Id esse verum parva haec fabella indicat, Ph.—To betray, accuse, inform against: se: conscios delendae tyrannidis: me vobis.—To appraise, value, put a price on: ut sibi fundus indicaretur.
    * * *
    I
    indicare, indicavi, indicatus V
    point out, show, indicate, expose, betray, reveal; inform against, accuse
    II
    indicere, indixi, indictus V
    declare publicly; proclaim, announce; appoint; summon

    Latin-English dictionary > indicō

  • 76 īn-ferō

        īn-ferō intulī, inlātus    (ill-), īnferre, to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in: nihil pati vini inferri, be imported, Cs.: peregrinos pecunia mores Intulit, introduced, Iu.: pedem, make an entrance: huc pedem, H.: gressūs, V.: illum in equum, set upon, Cs.: Scipio lecticulā in aciem inlatus, L.: deos Latio, V.: rates arvis, V.: Ignem gentibus, H.: scalas ad moenia, set against, L.—To bring for burial, bury, inter: alienum.—To bring against, direct, wage, throw upon: hostibus inlatus, Ta.: se stupentibus Romanis, L.: an manu stipata Inferar? V.—Freq. in phrases, with signa, arma, bellum, gradum, or pedem, to make an attack: conversa signa in hostīs inferre, wheel about and attack, Cs.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, L.: signa patriae urbi: signa inferri iubet, N.: arma in Italiam, invade, N.: pedem, advance, L.: bellum, make war upon: bellum inferre... inlatum defendere, invade... repel invasion, Cs.: bellum contra patriam: arma, begin hostilities, L.—With se, to betake oneself, repair, go into, enter, present oneself: se ipse inferebat: Talis se infert, marches, V.: hostem regi se, V.: mediam se matribus, V.: se in periculum capitis, expose oneself: se in mediam contionem, L.—Of fire, to throw upon, apply, set: aggeri ignem, Cs.: tectis et templis ignīs inferre conati sunt.—To offer, sacrifice, render: Anchisae honores, V.—In an account, to give in, enter: sumptum civibus: rationes falsas.—Fig., to bring forward, adduce, introduce, produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: iniuriam, Cs.: in re severā sermonem: mentionem, mention, L.: alius aliā causā inlatā, alleging various pretexts, Cs.: iniuriis in socios inferendis: periculum civibus: sibi dedecus, O.: mors inlata per scelus īsdem: pestilentiam agris, L.: impeditis volnera, wound, Cs.: aliis proditionis crimen.—To conclude, infer, draw an inference.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-ferō

  • 77 īnflīgō

        īnflīgō īxī, īctus, ere    [1 in + * fligo; 1 FLAG-], to dash upon, strike against: rei p. securim: cratera viro, O.: puppis inflicta vadis. V.—Fig.: cum ex eo (verbo) in ipsum aliquid infligitur, is hurled at.—To inflict: mortiferam plagam: tibi turpitudinem.
    * * *
    infligere, inflixi, inflictus V
    knock or dash (against); inflict, impose

    Latin-English dictionary > īnflīgō

  • 78 inlīdō (ill-)

        inlīdō (ill-) sī, sus, ere    [1 in+laedo], to dash against, push against: caestūs effracto in ossa cerebro, V.: ad volnus manūs: pila vadis inlisa, V.: repagula ossibus, O.: dentem fragili (corpori), H.— To crush: serpens inlisa morietur.

    Latin-English dictionary > inlīdō (ill-)

  • 79 inter-cēdō

        inter-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to come between, intervene, be between: palus, quae intercedebat, Cs.: inter singulas legiones impedimentorum numerum intercedere, Cs.—To occur, happen, come to pass: neque ullam rem intercessisse me indignam, T.: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercedunt, Cs.: inter bellorum curas intercessit res parva, L.: nullum dictum intercessit: huic continentia bella intercesserant, Cs.— Of time, to intervene, pass: ut spatium intercederet, dum, etc., an interval, Cs.: nox nulla intercessit.—In order or rank, to come between: etsi nemo intercedebat, etc.—Fig., of personal relations, to intervene, come between, be reciprocal: ira inter eas intercessit, T.: ut ei cum genere humano quasi civile ius intercederet: inter nos officia paria intercedunt: inter quos aemulatio intercedebat, N.: huic cum reliquis civitatibus bella intercesserant, Cs.—To interpose one's credit, become surety: promisit, intercessit, dedit: pro aliquo magnam pecuniam, guaranty.—To interpose, intercede, bring about as mediator: cum vestra auctoritas intercessisset, ut ego regem tuerer.—To oppose, withstand, protest against (esp. of the tribunes, against a decree of the senate): intercedit Antonius, Cs.: rogationi: ea auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse: senatūs consulto, L.—To obstruct, hinder, interrupt: huic gaudio, T.: non quia intercedendum putem imaginibus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-cēdō

  • 80 Lupercus

        Lupercus ī, m    [lupus + ARC-], protector against wolves, a title of the Lycean Pan; hence, a priest of the Lycean Pan, C., V., Iu.
    * * *
    protector against wolves (Pan); priest in Lycean fertility festival (15 Feb)

    Latin-English dictionary > Lupercus

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